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Margin VS Leverage: Key Differences Between Margin and Leverage Trading

Margin VS Leverage: Key Differences Between Margin and Leverage Trading

When several individuals want to invest in equity or forex trading, they see a huge potential of getting higher returns in instances where they require more startup capital than they possess.
In such cases, they decide to borrow money from a broker or another entity to accumulate additional capital for their investment.
The broker, in return, asks the individual for some assurance that the individual will pay the borrowed sum with interest in case the trade goes in another direction.
The sum amount invested by an individual, including the collateral provided is called the margin, and this practice develops a trading power called leverage.
Margin is majorly used to gain and generate high leverage that has the ability to increase both profit and losses.
While they look similar at the start, but there are several ways to differentiate between these trading terms when comparing along with the concepts.

Margin can be defined as the actual difference between the total value of securities kept in a margin account and the loan amount requested from a broker to execute a trade.
Margin trading is the method of using an individual’s asset to acquire a loan from a broker. Later on, the money obtained is used in the form of trades.
An investor has to open a margin account to buy on margin and make a small initial investment. This sum acts as the leverage, and it is called the minimum margin.
The sum amount invested in the trade is called the initial margin, and the amount of money kept in the margin account is referred to as the maintenance margin.
If the sum amount falls below the value, the broker will call to either deposit more money or pay back all the loan by using the leftover funds or liquidating investment in a practice known as a margin call.

Leverage is the method of borrowing money to finance a project and amplify its future returns. Several companies and consumers make use of the leverage method to achieve goals.
While investors use leverage trades to amplify their returns through options, margin, or future accounts, companies use leverage trades to finance assets with the help of debt financing to invest in several major operations and increasing valuations of equity.
Leverage trade is generally referred to as the ratio between the money invested and the amount of money allowed to trade after taking the debt.
Hence, a person is spending RS 1,000 for every 100,000 in increments; the leverage will be considered as 1:100.
However, there are chances of increasing potential losses; in case if the trade fails significantly, a person will lose an enormous amount of the borrowed money.

1) The major difference between margin and leverage trading with several different contexts, such as forex or equity trading, is that leverage indicates the degree of purchasing power afforded when taking on debt.
2) Another major difference between margin and leverage trading lies in the fact that while both entail investing, margin trading entails using the collateral present in the margin account as a means of borrowing funds from a broker that must be paid back with interest.
In these circumstances, the money borrowed acts as collateral, allowing the person to carry out significant trades.
Both concepts are majorly interrelated, however, it is essential to note that comparing margin VS leverage, a margin account is not the only way of generating leverage as it can be done by employing strategies that do not have any relation with margin accounts.
Lastly, when distinguishing between margin and leverage, it is proven that leverage practices that are cautious over long periods tend to reduce losses.
In contrast, short-term margin investments provide high decent returns in high-liquidity markets.

  • What does minimum margin mean?
  • An investor has to open a margin account to buy on margin and make a small initial investment. This sum acts as the leverage, and it is called the minimum margin.

  • What is the major difference between margin and leverage?
  • The major difference between margin and leverage trading lies in the fact that while both entail investing, margin trading entails using the collateral present in the margin account as a means of borrowing funds from a broker that must be paid back with interest.

  • What does leverage mean?
  • Leverage is the method of borrowing money to finance a project and amplify its future returns. Several companies and consumers make use of the leverage method to achieve goals.

  • Why several investors and companies use leverage trading?
  • Investors use leverage trades to amplify their returns through options, margin, or future accounts, companies use leverage trades to finance assets with the help of debt financing to invest in several major operations and increasing valuations of equity.

  • What is referred as leverage trade?
  • Leverage trade is generally referred to as the ratio between the money invested and the amount of money allowed to trade after taking the debt.

Final Thoughts

Several experienced and well-known traders in the forex market and securities use margin accounts for leverage. However, newbie traders should be careful against using leveraging tactics until they have a clear understanding of the functioning of the market.
Although, it can be difficult to distinguish between margin and leverage first, how they are applied, constraints associated while using them. But these are the major key points when comparing margin VS leverage.

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RISK DISCLOSURES ON DERIVATIVES

  • 9 out of 10 individual traders in equity Futures and Options Segment, incurred net losses.
  • On an average, loss makers registered net trading loss close to ₹ 50,000.
  • Over and above the net trading losses incurred, loss makers expended an additional 28% of net trading losses as transaction costs.
  • Those making net trading profits, incurred between 15% to 50% of such profits as transaction cost.

Source:

1. SEBI study dated January 25, 2023 on “Analysis of Profit and Loss of Individual Traders dealing in equity Futures and Options (F&O) Segment”, wherein Aggregate Level findings are based on annual Profit/Loss incurred by individual traders in equity F&O during FY 2021-22.